PFAS 是数千种人造化学品的统称,广泛用于各种日常产品,如服装、油漆、清洁产品、食品包装和消防泡沫,以及手术衣、窗帘和植入式设备等医疗用品。随着亚洲经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快,PFAS的持久性使得其在商业上的应用迅速发展。然而,同样的性质也使它们难以在环境中分解,有些物质需要1000多年才能降解。因此,PFAS通常被称为“永久化学品”。
*不同的行业因承保而异。
对健康和环境影响的担忧日益加剧,引发了全球范围内的广泛监管活动,例如:
亚洲国家也开始收紧 PFAS 法规:
生产、使用或分销 PFAS 的公司现在越来越容易面临 PFAS 责任。仅在 2024 年,美国就有两起备受瞩目的与水系统污染相关的和解案件,赔偿金额从 300 多万美元vi到超过 100 亿美元vii不等。此外,各组织还面临着政府和倡导团体对与 PFAS viii,ix当前或历史使用相关的清理成本日益增长的担忧。虽然亚洲尚未有重大和解案件,但该地区的监管环境变化迅速。
在此背景下,保险公司一直关注其因 PFAS 使用而产生的责任风险。他们担心 PFAS 可能导致与石棉危机类似的昂贵、意外索赔。一些保险公司已开始对高风险行业或已知有 PFAS 风险敞口的公司适用除外责任,或寻求限制其对 PFAS 索赔的潜在风险敞口。
考虑到亚洲使用 PFAS 的行业范围广泛,对现有风险转移选项的影响可能是深远的。有 PFAS 风险敞口的企业可能希望考虑以下措施以应对保险影响:
重要的是,企业应与可信赖的风险顾问合作以帮助识别风险敞口并优化保险方案,从而在可能出现PFAS责任被除外的情况下获得最广泛的保险承保范围和更有利的条款,包括风险工程和理赔支持等风险咨询服务。
请立即联系我们,帮助贵司识别和评估 PFAS 风险敞口,并讨论保险方案和风险转移策略。
i United States Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/pfas/key-epa-actions-address-pfas
ii Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability Towards a Toxic-Free Environment. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2020:667:FIN
iii Global Regulations Around PFAS: The Past, the Present and the Future. https://icrl.lexxion.eu/article/icrl/2023/1/4/display/html
iv New Regulations Targeting Forever Chemicals, https://www.idtechex.com/en/research-article/new-regulations-targeting-forever-chemicals/30920#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20South%20Korea%20proposed,the%20cosmetics%20industry%20in%202022.&text=The%20introduction%20of%20the%20universal,regulating%20PFAS%20to%20be%20considered.
v National Environment Agency. https://www.nea.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/phase-out-of-fire-fighting-foams-containing-pfas-chemicals-listed-under-the-stockholm-convention_15mar24.pdf
vi https://www.basf.com/us/en/media/news-releases/2024/05/basf-corporation-enters-class-settlement-with-u-s--public-water-
vii 3M Settlement with Public Water Suppliers to Address PFAS in Drinking Water Receives Final Court Approval. https://investors.3m.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1836/3m-settlement-with-public-water-suppliers-to-address-pfas#
viii Dutch government to hold 3M liable for 'forever chemicals' damage. https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/dutch-government-hold-3m-liable-forever-chemicals-damage-2023-05-23/
ix Eight arrested as climate activists break into chemicals plant in France. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eight-arrested-climate-activists-break-into-chemicals-plant-france-2024-03-02/#:~:text=Several%20hundred%20protesters%20briefly%20broke%20into